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Orthopedics
Knee Arthroplasty or Knee
Replacement
Knee Arthroplasty, or Knee Replacement, is
the replacement of the knee joint with a prosthesis.
The inner or outer portion of the knee can be
replaced (Partial Knee Replacement) or the entire
knee joint can be replaced (Total Knee Replacement).
This is usually a procedure of last resort for
patients suffering chronic pain due to injury,
arthritis, or tumors.
To accommodate the prosthetic, the knee cap is
removed, the patella resurfaced, and the distal
femur and proximal tibia are reshaped. The
prosthesis is implanted, using medical bone cement
or specialized chemicals that encourage bone growth.
Hip Replacement
Hip Replacement is a procedure of last resort
when hip resurfacing has failed or is not a viable
option. In Total Hip Replacement Surgery an
artificial plastic hip cup is inserted into the
patient’s eroded hip cup. The worn femoral head is
removed and replaced with a metal ball. The ball’s
shaft is anchored into the femur using medical bone
cement or specialized chemicals that encourage bone
growth.
Hip Resurfacing
Hip Resurfacing is much less invasive
alternative to Total Hip Replacement. A Partial or
Total Hip Resurfacing can be done depending on the
condition of the joint. This technique maintains the
future possibility of Total Hip Replacement.
In Hip Resurfacing, the damaged area of the hip
joint is cleaned, and the femoral head is shaved and
re-shaped to accept a metal cap with small guide
stem. In Partial Hip Resurfacing the femoral shell
is implanted over the femoral head. In Total Hip
Resurfacing, both ball and socket are implanted in
their respecitve sites.
Spinal Fusion
Spinal Fusion fuses together two or more of
the vertebrae using bone grafts and metal rods. This
eliminates any movement between the vertebrae
segments. While this removes some flexibility, it is
a means of minimizing specific back pain or stopping
the progress of a spinal deformity.
Other
Orthopedic Procedures
Bilateral Hip
Replacement
Arthroscopic
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair
Open Anterior
Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair
Partial Knee
Replacement
Shoulder Joint
Replacement
Ankle Fusion
Operation – Arthodesis
Discectomy
Spinal Stenosis
Repair
Spine - Disc
Replacement |